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Evidence-based library and information practice : ウィキペディア英語版 | Evidence-based library and information practice
Evidence-based library and information practice (EBLIP) or evidence-based librarianship (EBL) is the application of the interdisciplinary approach known as evidence-based practice (EBP) to problems in the field of library and information science (LIS). This means that all practical decisions made within LIS should 1) be based on research studies and 2) that these research studies are selected and interpreted according to some specific norms characteristic for EBP. Typically such norms disregard theoretical studies and qualitative studies and consider quantitative studies according to a narrow set of criteria of what counts as evidence. If such a narrow set of methodological criteria are not applied, it is better instead to speak of ''research based library and information practice.'' 〔Hjørland, Birger (2011). Evidence based practice: An analysis based on the philosophy of science. ''Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology'', 62(7), 1301–1310.〕 == Characteristics == Evidence-based practice in general has been characterised as a positivist approach;〔 EBLIP is therefore also a positivist approach to LIS.〔Hjørland, B. (2005). Empiricism, rationalism and positivism in library and information science. Journal of Documentation, 61(1), 130-155.〕 As such, EBLIP is an approach in contrast to other approaches to LIS. The use of statistical approaches known as meta-analysis to conclude what evidence has been reported in the literature is one among other methods which is typical for the evidence-based approach.
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